一、常用法學詞匯的英文翻譯

 

委托書Attorney（委托律師）

　　委托書proxy (委托一般人)

　　受托人與代理人trustee and agent

　　委托人principal

案件case

案卷archives

案例法case law

案情details of a case

　　暗殺assassinate

　　罷免權right of recall

　　白皮書white book (white paper)

　　頒布法律權power to promulgate

　　辦案、辦案人員deal with a legal case, people handling a case

　　幫教對象target of help and education

　　綁匪、綁架勒索罪kidnapper, crime of kidnapper for ransom

　　包辦婚姻arranged marriage

　　包庇罪crime of harboring criminals

 

 

 

二、國際商務英語常用詞匯

 

　　同質(zhì)市場homogeneous market
　　異質(zhì)市場heterogeneous market
　　國際市場細分international market segmentation

　　宏觀細分macro segmentation

　　微觀細分micro segmentation

　　可衡量性measurability

　　可接近性accessibility

　　足量性substantiality

　　可實施性actionability

　　目標營銷target marketing

　　無差異營銷策略undifferentiated marketing strategy

　　差異營銷策略differentiated marketing strategy

　　集中性營銷策略concentrated marketing strategy

　　市場調(diào)研market research

　　營銷調(diào)研marketing research

　　營銷信息系統(tǒng)marketing information system

　　糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織Food and Agriculture Organization FAO)

　　經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織（Organization for Economic Corporation & Development OECD）

　　聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD)

　　聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟委員會United Nations Economic Commissions UNEC)

　　國際貨幣基金International Monetary Fund IMF

　　公司發(fā)起人promoter

　　上市公司public company

　　組織大綱memorandum of association, article of incorporation

　　招股書prospectus

　　公司登記證書certificate of incorporation

　　股份與股票share and stock

　　記名股與無記名股registered stock, stock to bearer

　　普通股common stock

　　優(yōu)先股preferred stock

　　回收股treasury stock

　　公司債與公司債券debentures and bonds

　　信用credit

　　股東大會general meeting

　　股東特別大會special meeting

法定人數(shù)quorum

　　紅利interest

　　公積金funds

　　解散與清算dissolution and liquidation

　　清算人liquidator

　　解散程序（結業(yè)）winding up

　　公司的合并merger, amalgamation

　　流通證券negotiable instrument

　　流通轉讓negotiation

　　債權讓與assignment

　　匯票法bills of exchange

　　出票人、手款人、付款人drawer, payee, drawer

提示presentment

承兌acceptance

付款payment

拒付dishonour

追述權 recourse

　　匯票的背書endorsement

　　背書人endorsee

　　記名背書、空白背書special endorsement, black endorsement

　　限制轉讓的背書restrictive endorsement

　　限制背書人責任的背書qualified endorsement

　　附有條件的背書conditional endorsement

　　本票promissory note

　　支票撤回countermand

　　責任法Product Liability Law

　　疏忽說、違反擔保說、嚴格責任說theory of negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability

　　無過失責任strict liability in tort

　　擔保的排除或限制disclaimer or limitation of warranties

　　自擔風險assumption of the risks

　　擅自改動產(chǎn)品subsequent alteration

自主性交易autonomous transaction

事前交易ex-ante transaction

調(diào)節(jié)性交易accommodating transaction

事后交易ex-post transaction

彌補性交易compensation transaction

　　周期性不平衡cyclical disequilibrium

　　結構性不平衡structural disequilibrium

　　貨幣性不平衡monetary disequilibrium

　　持久性不平衡secular disequilibrium

　　利息平衡稅interest equalization tax

　　貨幣政策monetary policy

　　貼現(xiàn)政策discount policy

　　準備金比率rate of reserve requirement

　　外匯政策foreign exchange policy

　　外匯平準基金foreign exchange equilibrium fund

　　外匯儲備foreign exchange reserve

　　直接管制direct control

　　債務危機debt crisis

　　彈性分析理論the theory of elasticity approach

　　吸收分析理論the theory of absorption approach

　　貨幣分析理論the theory of monetary approach

　　外匯風險foreign exchange exposure

　　交易風險transaction exposure

　　會計風險accounting exposure

　　經(jīng)濟風險economic exposure

　　綜合貨幣單位composite currency

　　國際資金市場international capital market

　　貨幣市場money market

　　資本市場capital market

　　歐洲貨幣市場Euro-Currency Market

　　歐洲美元市場Euro-Dollar Market

　　離岸金融中心offshore center

　　功能中心functional center

　　國際銀行設施International Banking Facilities

　　基金中心funding center

管理費management fees

代理費agent fees

雜費out of pocket expenses

承擔費commitment fees

　　利息期interest period

　　信貸風險coverage of credit risks

　　商業(yè)參考利率commercial interest reference rate

　　形式發(fā)票froforma invoice

　　保函guarantee letter

　　本票promissory notes

　　國際貨幣基金組織International Monetary Fund---IMF

　　世界銀行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development---IBRD

　　締約方constructing parties

　　世界貿(mào)易組織、關貿(mào)總協(xié)定World Trade Organization，The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

亞太經(jīng)合組織Asia Pacific Economic

部長會議The Ministerial Conference

總理事會The General Council